05/17/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.2H

[Does the intersecting nested form of recognition and participation capture Schoonenberg’s dichotomy of ‘the whole person and the whole of reality’?

Does it also capture the dichotomy of ‘grace as opposed to nature’?

So far, ‘grace’ is opposed to ‘self-destruction’ as two contradicting ‘states of existence’. The opportunity to love enters the tension between recognition and participation.

Can I formulate a dichotomy of ‘grace in contrast to nature’ from this?]

05/16/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.2G

Summary of text [comment] page 71

What about the sinner who falls in love?

In this example, love must mean eros, rather than agape.

Is it possible for a sinner to become enamored of another?

Yes, but love must involve the whole person.

Love is a positive stand of the whole person with respect to the whole of reality. Love comes from one’s whole heart or it is not love.

[Here, it is clear that Schoonenberg packs more than one definition into the term ‘whole person’.

He has no model that shows how natural and supernatural love implicate one another.

He used the word ‘levels’, as if the two were hierarchical.]

05/11/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.2D

[To me, the nested forms of recognition and participation model both grace and self-destruction as actualities.

The state of grace is different from the state of self-destruction.

However, Schoonenberg pays tribute to a different contrast.

Grace (as supernatural) is different from nature (as natural).

This concern belongs to modernism. Modernism focuses on actuality and ignores normal context and possibility.

Or maybe, moderns focus on actuality in order to hide their agendas (normal contexts) and manipulations (biasing what is possible).

The contrast between grace and nature is a stand-in for the contrast between the supernatural and the natural.

Does this distinction belong to the realm of actuality?

Or, does it belong to the realms of normal context and possibility?]

05/10/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.2C-1

Summary of text [comment] page 70

[If the model of the nested form carries any lesson it is this:

Independent entities are rarely simple actualities.

Actualities occur in nested forms. They emerge from possibility. They are put into some normal context.

Plus, the actuality may be an intersection. Two actualities combine into one.

If grace and nature are actualities, then what would be their intersection?

Would it be ‘the person’?]

05/5/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.2A

Summary of text [comment] page 70

Schoonenberg wrote that sin is the opposite of love. Sin, in its fullness, is a loss of the life of grace, hence it excludes supernatural love. The unity of nature [disposition] and grace [person, conscience] also means that sin excludes human natural love.

Natural love always welcomes the offer of grace and is assumed into supernatural love.

[How to appreciate this? Perhaps the intersection of recognition and participation affords the model.]

05/4/16

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.1FJ

Summary of text [comment] pages 69 through 71

Thus, Schoonenberg concluded section 1 (Sin Itself as Punishment), of chapter 2, (The Sequels of Sin).

[Perhaps, self-destruction starts with the way the person recognizes “herself”. Yet, this process trains one’s nature as well.

Or maybe self-destruction starts with a change in human habits and dispositions. Then, this change alters conscience.

Both conscience and dispositions are required for ‘the state of grace’ as well as ‘the state of self-destruction’.

Both conscience and dispositions belong to the realm of possibility. They are often hard to distinguish. They may be distinct but they are inseparable. The realm of possibility is monadic.

Consequently, it is no surprise that, after Schoonenberg emphasized the influence of grace on the person, he immediately turned to a discussion of one particular effect of sin on our nature: the inability to love.]