0012 Chapter two discusses the Tower of Babel story, along with ancient commentaries.

In Genesis, the story of Noah’s flood is followed by the genealogy-rich Table of Nations.  The Table of Nations leads into the Tower of Babel incident.  Then, another genealogy follows, segueing into the stories of Abram (who becomes Abraham).

Farrell does not take the reader into the particularity… that is, the “fit”… of this story as an introduction to Abram’s call.  He does not speculate that Abram’s call is directly connected to the embarrassing collapse of a bureaucratic project that promised to deliver a monument rivaling those of the Egyptians.

0013 Instead, Farrell wonders why the denizens… er… rather, the elites of the land of Shinar seek notoriety in building a structure larger than… those damned Egyptian pyramids that everyone admires.  At the time, the Egyptian pyramids are even more impressive than today.  A stone casement adorns each side.  The casement has been chipped off over the millennia.  So, we will never know what the pharaoh proclaimed about himself, for all to read.

Whatever it was, I suspect that it had to be edited by later pharoahs.

0014 Timing?

Farrell is not so interested in connecting the Tower building to a historical event.

Nevertheless, intelligent guesses are possible.

The idea of a tower that establishes the notoriety of a people… or is it regime?.. places the building of the Tower of Bab-ilim (Sumerian for “the gate of the gods”) after the Egyptian pyramid building frenzy (by most reckonings, occurring between 2550 to 2450 B.C.)

According to the world history encyclopedia, dynastic civilization in southern Mesopotamia is already hundreds of years old at this time, in the style of city states.  Around 2500 B.C., the first dynasty of Lagash establishes the first empire, swallowing many city states into one administration.  Codes of law appear by 2350 B.C.  Sargon the Akkad’s empire is even greater than the first.  Sargon sacks Ur in 2330 B.C.  Ziggurats are in use in many Sumerian cities by 2100 BC, showing what empire-ruling administrations can accomplish. The first king-list is officially registered around the same time.

Then, a short dark age follows, say 2080-2020 BC.

A Sumerian rebirth follows, the Ur III period in Sumer, the third dynasty of Ur, lasts from 2047 to 1750 BC.  Then, Babylonians invade.  Elamites attack.  Amorites migrate into the region.  Sumerian civilization ends.

0013 Farrell is interested in what the Genesis tales reveal.

Genesis offers a clue concerning the leader of the populations of Shinar.  Nimrod is a mighty hunter before the Lord. Everyone else is completely intimidated.  Nimrod hunts and conquers wild beasts.  What about human hearts?  Nirond overflows with charisma.

So, of course, Nimrod’s lackeys… er… “administrators” want to advertise his name (as better than the Pharaoh’s).  What better billboard than a tower reaching to the heavens?  Certainly, the Tower of Bab-ilim would secure their leader’s fame as well as ensure their own narrow objectives, such as maintaining their positional power as gatekeepers of the world most sacred site.  Sacred?  Yes, the word, “Bab-ilim”, in Sumerian, means “gate of the gods”.

0014 So what does God do?

God comes down and confounds their speech… oh, I mean to say… their common language.

Once the language is confounded.  Work grinds to a halt.  The project is abandoned.  The blame game begins.

0015 Here, Farrell follows his discriminating nose to the concept that smells the most suspicious.

What is this “common language” business?

Mother tongues are associated with peoples.  Peoples have similar genetics, by way of descent.  So, does the confounding go all the way to the genes?  And, what is in our genes that can be confounded?  Is it DNA.  Or is it what the DNA expects to encounter once its curiously complex code is rendered into a genotype that potentiates a phenotype?

0016 This reader imagines that the Tower of Babel story fits into the terminal events of Ur III, or perhaps with the preceding brief (but, I am sure, distressing) “dark age”.  I imagine that Nimrod is an outsider, living off charisma, speaking a language that is different than Sumerian.  Suggestions?  Akkadian will do.

So, Nimrod rules over the plain of Shinar where two languages are spoken.  One associates with his new regime.  One associates with the old regime.  There are two peoples.  At the same time, there are two elites who want to take advantage of the union of the peoples.

So, a map needs to be constructed.  The topology of this map connects spoken terms between the languages.  With such a map, the people, in theory, speak a common language.

If they speak a common language, then there is nothing that they cannot do.

0017 Here is a picture of Farrell’s second procrustean bed, concerning the tower’s construction.

Note that a two-level interscope corresponds to sensible thought.

0017 Here is a picture of Farrell’s next procrustean bed, concerning the tower’s deconstruction.

Note that God’s intervention brings the perspective level into play.  Once in play, social construction begins.

0018 What do I know so far from the Genesis 11 story?

0019 In terms of technical cohesion_3b, kiln-fired bricks_2b are expensive and methodologically demanding_1b. They must be uniformly burnt “thoroughly”_1b.  So, there can be no diversity in the meeting of specifications.  When the architectorders bricks for a monumental tower and asks that the bricks be burnt “thoroughly”, the manufacturer must deliver the appropriate product.  So, the situation-level nested form addresses the organization or incorporation of the project.

In particular, the potential of “overcoming diversity” means that all the bricks are burnt thoroughly.

0020 Farrell further informs me that the Sumerian word, “Bab-ilim”, “gate of the gods”, is readily confounded with the Hebrew word, “Babel”, “confusion”.  

May I wonder whether the technical term for “thorough” has a counterpoint in punnery?

0021 Farrell continues.  Old Testament pseudepigraphical referrals to the Tower of Babel story are found in several books of the Sybilline Oracles (date estimated to be 150-200 A.D.).

In Book 3, a brief allusion tells of Nimrod-philic administrators wanting to go up to the starry heavens.  This precisely contradicts the administrator’s propaganda that visualizes the tower as a passage from the firmament to earth.  Celestial beings are invited to come down for refreshment.  Mortal beings (except, of course, the administrators themselves) are not invited to go up and do something impetuous, like carve their initials into the metallic surface of the firmament.

In Book 11, the text mentions a universal ruler who furnishes another race of restless men.  Does that terminology sound like “immigrant laborers”?  I suppose the line between immigrant and “restless” is fuzzy, at best.  These are the ones_1bwho make the bricks to construct a tower of awful height, in opposition to heaven.

0022 Farrell suggests that these brief snippets add to the picture in Genesis 11 in intriguing ways.

First, the idea of going to the starry heavens intimates a desire for cosmic power (that is, the power of celestial beings).  Can that desire be reduced to a quest for immortality (for example, as portrayed in the epic of Gilgamesh)?  Is mortality tied to the confounding of the languages that accompany the deconstruction of the Tower?

Second, one aspect of the confusion of languages is phonetic drift.

Third, maybe, the immigrant-slave laborers are not regarded as human.

0023 Farrell next considers Slavonic and Greek translations of 3 Baruch.

In the former, the Slavonic writer sees features of the story in a vision.  At the start, angels carry the visionary through an immense portal (time and space?) to a plain populated by chimeric men, with faces of cattle, horns of deer, feet of goats and loins of rams.  When questioned, the angels say that these are the ones who built the tower of war against God.  The Lord threw them out.

Later, the angels say that these chimerians force men and women to make bricks.  One woman gives birth while engaged in such tasks and is not allowed to stop.

In a more technical vein, the visionary finds out that the chimerians devise an augur.  What is the plan?  When they get high enough to contact the firmament, they will use the augur to drill a hole in its surface, in order to ascertain its composition.

0024 Farrell asks the reader to consider genetic technologies to account for the chimeric humans.  Plus, dows not the thickness of the gates of heaven indicate distances of transit from Earth to Sun or from Earth to Saturn?  Such questions raise the specter of interplanetary powers.  Is the goal of the Tower to manipulate celestial mechanics?

Too bad the chimerians are not around to ask.

0025 Farrell next turns to the Book of Jubilees, where the Lord our God says that, if the tower is completed, nothing will escape the Nimrod-affiliated administrative state (or, I should note, God says ‘something like that’).  This explains why the Tower is called “an act of war against God”.

Most likely, the administrators claim (for the public to hear) that the Tower will serve the convenience of the celestial being.  Come on down and have refreshment!   But, the administrators (in private) have far more nefarious plans.

Thank God, no one knows about them.

0026 The citizens of the Shinar plain agree that whatever the administrators say must be correct.  The great tower should ease the descent of a celestial being.  Even the immigrant-slave laborer, who still knows what “thorough” means, is on board.  Even that woman giving birth knows that her “people” can do anything that they set out to do.  After all, they have a common language.

It’s like mind over matter.

In this regard, Farrell mentions the research of a material-science professor, at the University of California (back in the day), who demonstrates that humans, through agreement and projected intention, can generate “psychometric objects”.

Are these things that are altered by conditions?  Or things that alter conditions?  Or maybe both?

“Psychometric” is an evocative (yet ambiguous) adjective… and occasionally… noun.

0027 To me, “psychometric” describes the difference between an actuality alone and an actuality₂ with a normal context₃and potential₁.  An actuality by itself is a mind-independent being composed of matter and form.  An actuality₂ that is bounded by a normal context₃ and potential₁ permits understanding or whatever one wants to call the entire nested form as a mind-dependent being.

Farrell notes that psychometric objects naturally belong to rituals.  In Christian tradition, bread and wine (matter and form) transubstantiates to the Body and Blood of Christ (being and form, as actuality₂ in a nested form).  The appearance or essence of the substantiated form remains the same.  The presence or esse_ce of the substantiating being changes from matter to being.  Matter is material.  Being is relational.  Being entangles matter in its relationality.

The Eucharist is an exemplar for psychometric objects.

Being (relationality) entangles matter (physicality).

A category-base nested form entangles an actuality itself.

0028 Speaking of psychometric objects, Farrell next turns to Pseudo-Philo’s version of the Tower of Babel story, where “thorough” takes on an alchemical flavor.  Each person says to his neighbor, “Let us write our names on the bricks and then thoroughly burn them in fire.”

To me, the immigrant-slave laborers are only imitating their Nimrod-loving administrative masters.  The word, “thoroughly”, passes from a technical quantification to an alchemic qualification.  To burn a brick is to heat it long enough to fix the written name, rather than to drive all the water out, leaving spaces for molten bitumen to seep into before solidifying and stabilizing the brick.

The thoroughly burnt brick absorbs molten bitumen.  When the bitumen solidifies, it fortifies the brick.

The alchemically psychometric burned brick appears to absorb molten bitumen, but maybe not as much.  Plus, it costs a lot less.

Does that sound like a recipe for disaster?

0029 Pseudo-Philo re-iterates the idea that, if these Nimrod-serving bureaucrats and their immigrant-slaves act as one people, due to the conviction that they speak “one language”, then they will be daring in all that they propose to do, including building a tower that will rival the Egyptian pyramids.

But, Pseudo-Philo does not seem to notice that the method of brick manufacture has already changed, from construction material to alchemical psychometric thing, making it more and more difficult to ascertain which bricks are suitable for monumental construction and which are not.

How can the translator stone permit the discrimination of technically thoroughly burnt bricks from alchemical psychometric bricks when the translator stone is the mechanism supporting the ideology that the people of the old regime and the people in the new regime now speak one language and that makes them one people?

0030 The two-level interscope changes slightly, but tellingly.

0032 So far, the pointed mention of a common language before the construction of the Tower of Babel suggests a single people speaking a single mother tongue, rather than a translator stone that maps between the language of an established elite (Sumerian still is spoken in temple halls and in schools of learning) and the language of immigrants (Akkadian is spoken by the newcomers, both elites and common folk).

However, the image of a common language does not rule out the possibility that there is an instrument, a translator stone, capable of rendering Sumerian into Akkadian and back again.  Plus, this instrument would be in the hands of the newcomers, the “administrative” elites, who have taken over management and think that Nimrod is a great sport.  These administrators would never cross Nimrod and his family.  But, they might subvert the execution of those royal commands that do not advance their own interests.

In fact, the established elites and the incoming elites have their own incentives to fashion a single people for the mighty hunter to rule.

0033 Indeed, certain clues in the Genesis text and subsequent commentaries argue against the suggestion that the term, “common language”, requires a single people speaking a single mother tongue.

But, what does the idea of a common language indicate?

0034 Farrell asks the reader to consider late 19th and early 20th century inquiry into the Indo-European language radiation, which documents many of linguistic transitions through writing.  Yes, writing is invented soon after the proto-Indo-European population rapidly grows and diversifies and settles new lands (including Europe, Persia and northern India).

The proto-Indo-Europeans are a single people with a common tongue around 4000 B.C.  Writing first appears slightly later in Mesopotamia and Egypt.  So, this language radiation picks up writing along the way, enriching the documentary evidence for the hypothesis of a language radiation from a single population.

0035 Indeed, scientific inquiry into spoken languages and peoples shows that these two go together for the radiation of the Indo-European family of languages.

0036 Can the same be said for all spoken languages?

Do all spoken languages and populations go together, all the way back to the population that founds Homo sapiens?

Plus, wouldn’t it be nice if scientists obtain a psychometric object that can verify an affirmative answer.  The psychometric object cannot be writing, since writing starts, say, around 3000 B.C., and anatomically modern humans appear in the archaeological record before 200,000 years ago.  Perhaps, a computer simulation will suffice.

Statistical correlations might work.

0037 What does this tell me?

Does Farrell want to find a key in the union of language and populations (hence, genetics)?

The union of language and population is supported by well-documented research into the Indo-European radiation.  The divergence of the languages is documented in writing, so to speak. 

The union of language and population supports the alluring psychometrics of modern linguistic inquiry.  Inquiry discerns more and more expansive language families, reaching back to the earliest Homo sapiens.  Is the divergence of all languages documented by our genetics, so to speak?

Such documentation will make the union of language and population uncontestable.

Will the union be so uncontestable that one can construct an ideology that says, “If we share a common tongue, then we are one people.”?

And, can that ideology be so persuasive that everyone in a region buys into it, even though they speak different languages?

0038 I wonder, and in that wonderment, I offer the following three-level interscope as Farrell’s next procrustean bed.

0039 On the content level, the actuality of a translator stone_2a is contextualized by an ideology of a common language_3athat is supported by the potential of ‘technical and group cohesion’_1a.  This material and immaterial cohesion_1a must be strong enough to sustain an ambitious project of monument construction_2b.

Working against this cohesion_1a is the potential that the labor is immigrant and not particularly well-remunerated_1b.  Here, the alchemic knowledge_1c that contextualizes the tower’s construction_2b comes into play.  Alchemic knowledge_1c supports the ideology that both elite and immigrant practice a common language_3a, courtesy of the translator stone_2a.

0040 Here is the virtual nested form in firstness.

Consider the psychometrics.

If immigrant and slave labor serves as a potential_1b by itself, then, to me, it seems unlikely to support the actualization of the tower_2b that the techical organization_3b aims to achieve.

If immigrant and slave labor serves as a potential_1b in the above virtual category-based nested form, then it_1b operates as a psychometric object working within the virtual normal context of elite alchemical knowledge_1c and the potential of ‘the technical and group cohesion’_1a that the technical organization_3b demands.

Consider the numerological approach.

If I consider a number for this virtual nested form, I suppose it would be the number 5.  In binary code, {5} is {1(2²)+0(2¹)+1(2⁰)}.  The perspective (2²) and content (2⁰) levels are posited.  The situation (2¹) level is negated, or transformed into something that it is not: a psychometric object_1b.

No immigrant or slave (by himself or herself) ideates that he or she is either immigrant or slave (because all are of one people due to the common language ideology).

0041 On the situation level, the actuality of tower construction_2b is contextualized by technical organization_3b and operates on the potential productivity of immigrant, not well-remunerated, labor_1b.  That does not mean that they_1b are not well fed.  They are fed slogans daily.

0042 On the perspective level, the elite’s hidden normal-context of celestial manipulation_3c brings the actuality of the tower as a psychometric object_2c into relation with the potential of ‘elite alchemical knowledge’_1c. 

The virtual nested form in the realm of normal context is telling.  I assign the number three.

0043 In binary, {3} is {0(2²)+1(2¹)+1(2⁰)}.  The perspective-level is negated, thereby forcing everyone to think in terms of sensible construction.

In fact, the official propaganda is that the intended purpose of the tower is to serve as a stairway from heaven to earth.  The tower is an invitation for a celestial being to descend and find refreshment.  So, the number 3 is not enough.  There is one more “level” that packs the entire three-level social construction into… um… a content-level actuality_2a?

0044 Okay, then about the number 11?

In binary, {11} is {1(2³)+0(2²)+1(2¹)+1(2⁰)}.

So, the {1(2³)} affirms the negation of the perspective-level normal context by masking its emptiness with a public proclamation_2a(new) that covers over the “0” in the perspective-level normal conext_3c.

At this point, I wonder, “May I call this numerology business, ‘numerometrics’?”

0045 What about non-biblical version of the same type of story as the Tower of Babel?

Notably, the Meopotamian epic, Ennerkar and the Lord of Aratta, notes that, way-back when, everyone addresses Enlil in a single language, then Enki mixes up the speech of men.

In the event, the mix-up involves an envoy going to the mountains of Aratta, in order to obtain gold and a specific form of silver, capable of participating in alchemic synthesis.  What would the envoy synthesize?  The translator stone?  A philosopher’s stone?  A formula to bind illusions, such as an ideology that everyone speaks a common tongue, to human minds, so that everyone accepts the ideology while, at the same time, obviously speaking different languages?  A translator’s stone can be spell binding.

0046 Farrell next mentions the Mayan creation account.  Parallels between the Popal Voh and the Tower of Babel are numerous, especially an implicit threat that human knowledge increases so rapidly as to threaten the gods.  Human knowledge includes cosmological information.  Human can identify the four corners of the sky.

In particular, the gods identify intellectuals as the problem.  In order to address their fears, the gods introduce wives and women to cause procreation and stop the accumulation of technical and alchemical knowledge.

Keep those explicit abstractions in check!

0047 Here, I return to the interscope for social construction before the confounding of speech.

Note how the titles of each level change.

0048 Here is what happens next.

0049 Chapter three concerns the topics of linguistic common origin and taxonomy.

From this examination, so far, I speculate (riffing off of Farrell’s speculations) that the normal context of an ideology of a common tongue_3a derives from an actual translation stone_2a, which converts one language to another so well that it_2amaintains the potential for ‘technical work and group cohesion’_1a. 

0050 So, to me, the question that chapter three addresses asks, “Is this ideology built into our brains, bodies and bones?”

What_2a is required for the normal context of a common language_3a to manifest the potential of  ‘the technical and group cohesion offered by one people_1a?

Would a translator stone_2a do the trick?

0051 Here is a picture of what I am talking about.

0052 Farrell starts with the earliest scientific formulation that the coincidence of one language and one people is bound through time.

The first language family to be identified is the Indo-European.  Wonderful social science is accomplished by Edward Sapir (1884-1939 AD), Alfredo Trombetti (1866-1929) and others.  All Indo-European languages trace back through time to one proto-Indo-European people. 

After that, further attempts at classifying language families are resisted for years

0053 Why?

Well, I suppose that it must be due to a “translator’s stone issue” of some sort.

As it turns out, many Indo-European languages are written, as well as oral.  So, writings, preserved through time, independently corroborate the similarities and differences identified by linguists.  In effect, writing independently verifies changes in phonetics and semantics over time.  Writing operates as a psychometric “translator’s stone”.

0054 In the 1960s, Joseph Greenberg refashions the (writing-focused) translator’s stone into an exercise of pattern recognition and statistics.  Farrell offers samples demonstrating the exercise.  Our gestalt-tendencies allow instant recognition of patterns that are then validated using statistical methods.  What are the chances that this pattern would be recognized and not any other?  Greenberg identifies language families as gigantic as Indo-European.  Indeed, even families of families can be discerned with his new translator stone… er… I mean to say, “methodology”.

Merritt Ruhlen, Greenberg’s student, publishes the crown publication in 1994, bringing the coincidence of language and ethnos (Russian for “a people lacking explicit abstractions indicating that they are a people”) all the way back to the origin of our species.

(Ethnos? See Looking at Michael Millerman’s Chapter (2022) “…Dimensions of Dugin’s Populism” appearing in Razie Mah’s blog in late February 2023.)

0055 So, if hominins fashion a common tongue at the start of our own species, then what do our ancestors talk in the times prior to say, 250,000 years ago?

The answer, according to Razie Mah, is hand talk.  Speech is added to hand talk at the start of our own species.  Humans practice hand-speech talk for, say, 240,000 years, and now, all civilizations practice speech-alone talk.

Hmmm. I suppose that a Tower of Babel Moment may be hidden in that hypothesis.

0056 But, a hand-speech talk to speech-alone talk Tower of Babel Moment is not what Genesis 11 reports.

Genesis 11 reports something very different.  Genesis 11 reports the conviction that one language means one people and, if everyone holds that conviction, then a civilization can accomplish whatever it sets out to do.

If the people really speak different languages, all that one needs is a topogram that maps one language onto the others, and visa versa, in order to establish that all belong to a common tongue and therefore constitute one people.

0057 Yes, the correlation between language and people, our talk-tradition and ourselves, is woven, by evolution, into the fabric of our being, so much that if we believe that we practice a common tongue, even though we obviously do not, then we are transubstantiated into one people.

0058 Farrell comes to the verge of articulating this realization, but does not.

Why?

He forges a path for others to follow.  The connection between a common language and genetic affiliation smells too sweet for him to realize that the flower produces a seed and that the seed may germinate into an illusion.  The mind-independent reality of the translator’s stone substantiates the mind-dependent reality that we all share a common tongue and therefore, are one people.

Others, following his path, can pause and say, “Hey, this may sound crazy, but what if the link between talk tradition and people is built into our very constitution, and what if all someone has to do is convince us that we have the same language, then we are caught, hook line and sinker, by the illusion that we are one people?”

Here is a picture.

0059 And now, an irony.

The Akkadian language, the language that most likely associates to Nimrod, the mighty you-know-what, belongs to the Semitic family of spoken languages, which is as impressive as the Indo-European.

The Sumerian language, the language that most likely associates to the ones who concocted the Tower of Bab-ilim story, is a linguistic isolate.  An “isolate”?  Yes, Sumerian is unrelated to any family of languages.

0060 This is an embarrassing topic for students of ancient Mesopotamian civilization.

So, experts rarely mention the fact.

After all, why would Sumerian be an linguistic isolate?

And, what would that fact have to do the formation of civilization of southern Mesopotamian?

Who knows?

So, who cares?

The stone that the builders reject, becomes the cornerstone of a new foundation.

0061 In chapter four, Farrell introduces the reader to Gottfried W. Leibniz (1646-1716 A.D.), a polymath in a century filled with polymaths.  Leibniz writes volumes.  Many of his works are not translated into English.  So, let the reader beware.  At the same time, let that not deter us.  Farrell picks up a translation of a short article (circa 1696) titled, “On the Principle of Indiscernibles”.

0062 I suppose that, if one tries, one can discern something.

But, what if that ‘something’ is indiscernible?

0063 Leibniz writes (I follow Farrell’s quotation), “All that we have said here arises from that great principle, that the predicate is in the subject.”

Does this apply to the Tower of Babel story?

Here is my guess.

0064 The translator stone_2a is a predicate.  It_2a is a psychometric object that actualizes the potential of ‘group cohesion’_1awhile sustaining a normal context, the ideology of a common language_3a, that maximizes that potential_1a.

The Tower of Bab-ilim_2c is a subject.  It_2c is the psychometric object that actualizes the potential of ‘alchemic knowledge’_1c while sustaining the hidden normal context_3c, the manipulation of celestial beings_3c, which may include “stars” like Nimrod, a mighty hunter and, no doubt, ruthless psychopath.  The administrators want Nimrod’s name on a tower that puts the Egyptian pyramids to shame.

0065 Leibniz’s proclamation concerns the principle of indiscernibles.

Farrell passes into the mists of that principle.

Who can discern, in the haze of a story about the confounding of languages, a Tower of Babel moment, which, to me, corresponds to the loss of efficacy of a translation stone?

0066 Does Farrell suggest that Leibniz seeks to recover the translation stone of translation stones, one that brings us to the beginning, that is, to the time when speech is added to hand talk, in the form of anatomically modern humans?

From this moment of divergence, all spoken languages radiate in time and space, except for a handful of isolates.  And, never mind about the issue of hand-speech talk.

This is not about isolates or hand-speech talk.

0067 Leibniz seeks to discern a translation stone that puts the one in the land of Shinar to shame.  Leibniz invents the calculus.  Plus, he envisions a lost form of philosophical analysis that imitates the calculus, in so far as it translates nature’s language into human discourse.  All that is needed is a map.  A topogram.  A translation stone.

Leibniz is not alone in his search for “characteristica universalis”.  Francis Bacon (1561-1626 AD) writes his own fictional manifesto, The New Atlantis, as an epilogue to his mechanical-philosophy oriented Novum Organon.

0068 Does Bacon’s towering manifesto and topographic mechanical philosophy overlay onto the actualities of the Tower of Babel construction?

Here is how that might look.

0069 Okay, back to Leibniz.

In 1679, a work entitled, “An Introduction To A Secret Encyclopedia”, circulates among later-to-be labeled, “enlightenment” thinkers.  

An Introduction To A Secret Encyclopedia mentions technocracy.

Now, if I were to put “technocracy” into the above interscope, then what slot would I choose?

How about the situation level normal context_3b?

0070 Leibniz presents a long list of the arts involved with a complex administration of the secret encyclopedia.

Where do these arts go?

Perhaps, they go with the perspective-level potential_1c.

Here is my prior guess, adjusted.

0071 Farrell highlights one of the arts: the art of subtlety.

This art is on display in Looking at Daniel Dennett’s Book (2017) “From Bacteria, to Bach, and Back”, appearing in Razie Mah’s blog during the month of December 2023.

0072 Indeed, this reader suspects that Farrell’s line of thought is designed to carve a deconstructive path into the art of subtlety, as well as the art of the obvious, in order to allow entrance to those who, like himself, are neither commoner nor aristocrat.

The art of the obvious pertains to what is intersubjectively accepted by commoners as “objective”.  Yes, the translator stone is real.  It is more real than the plain observation that the people of the Shinar plain speak Sumerian and Akkadian.  The translation stone is a psychometric object capable of altering social conditions.

The art of subtlety pertains to what is subjectively accepted by the commoner as “suprasubjective”.  Yes, the translator stone verifies the ideology that we all speak a common language and therefore, are one people.  If many people believe it, then that turns the translation stone into a psychometric object.

Yes, both arts are at work in the psychometrics of the translator stone_2a and the Tower of Bab-ilim_2c.

0073 All sorts of philosopher stones have been fashioned.

I suppose that, in the beginning, one of them worked as advertised.

What Farrell points out, in his spiral-staircase ascent through his deconstructive augur, is that all the nascent figures of the western enlightenment, suspect that this is the case.  All that we need to do is rediscover the one philosopher’s stone that works.  A translator stone connects us to the beginning of human kind, even to before the beginning of our kind.  A philosophical instrument translates the language of nature into the language of humans.  This alchemical recipe will even convert lead into gold.

0074 And so, I may pencil in a few more elements to Francis Bacon’s own Bab-ilim.

0075 Farrell concludes chapter four with speculative fireworks, launched from the platform of Leibniz’s characteristica universalis and the Nimrod-administration’s topogram that converts Sumerian to Akkadian and back again.  Content-level actualities_2a generate a normal context_3a and potential_1a that allow people_1a… well, at least the representatives_2c of the people_1a… or better, the people_2c who claim to represent the people_1a… to challenge God_3c or at least, achieve ends_3c that are hidden beneath a blanket of official propaganda_2c.

0076 The popular Cabbala represents a translation stone_2a, of sorts.

Jacob Boehme’s occult references to an Adamic language_3a, a Natursprache_3a, intimates the hidden potential of everyone working from the same playbook_1a… er… illusion_3a.

Illusion?  Delusion?

0077 Here I must pause to plug the examination that marks the start of 2023, just as this review ends the year.  In January of this year, Razie Mah opens with Looking a Alex Jones’s Book (2022) “The Great Reset”.  The theatrical Alex Jones labors to reveal illusions and delusions.  That is his mission and his gift.  In the analysis, two words are defined.

An illusion is a mind-independent reality that is regarded as mind-dependent.  The psychometric translator stone is a mind-independent reality that is regarded as a sign that there is a common language, hence, a common people (that is, a mind-dependent being).

A delusion is a mind-dependent reality that is regarded as mind-independent.  On the perspective level for the construction of the tower, the mind-dependent reality of alchemical knowledge_1c supports a mind-independent manipulation of celestial beings_3c.

0078 How does one discern all this?

The predicate is in the subject.

Here is a picture.

0079 Farrell turns the metaphor of the topogram inside out.

Surely, the radiation of languages from an original proto-Indo-European people is documented by writing.

What about a radiation of almost all the spoken languages of the world from a single population, say 250,000 years ago?

This radiation cannot be documented by writing.

What about petroglyphs?

Does the commonality of petrographic symbols validate the impression of a continuity that stretches from the start of our species to the Tower of Babel Moment that precedes the Tower of Babel Story in Genesis 11?

0080 Farrell suggests that we may turn to the last Renaissance man… or maybe, the first figure of the western enlightenment… for further insight into the principle of indiscernibles.

0081 Before I go there, I want to pause and gaze back to the beginning of Farrell’s journey: the eleventh chapter of Genesis.

Here is a numerological picture for the number eleven.

0082 Yes, this sounds goofy, but in terms of English puns, “eleven” sounds like “leaven”.  Leaven makes bread dough rise.  It is yeasty.  It is like something that grows in something else and ferments it.  So, chapter 11 is the yeast in the bread dough… of what?

If man does not live on bread alone…(see point 0041).

Then, what about base ten?

Base ten calls to mind two hands, working together, so maybe, chapter eleven leavens chapter one.

0083 In chapter one, God creates our world, step by step, in what looks to be a sequential evolutionary process.

In chapter eleven, Nimrod’s administrators create a tower, step by step, by commanding bricks to be made according to strict technical specifications.  The bricks must be burnt thoroughly. The administrators are able to accomplish this goal because their immigrant slave labor think that they are of one people with the elite.  Why?  The translator stone tells them so.

One must never underestimate the power of people to do what they evolved to do or to be what they evolved to be.  We evolved to recognize that one language means one people.  And what does one people do?  They work together.

So, of course, immigrant slave labor will work as if they are “stakeholders”.  They think that they are.  Fools.

The administrators are not the God of all creation.

Instead they are at war with God.

0084 Okay, let me try that again.

Base ten calls to mind two hands, working together.  So, maybe, chapter eleven leavens the stories of Adam and Eve.

On one hand, the story of Adam and Eve is not the subject of Farrell’s discourse.  However, it serves as a predicate to the Tower of Babel story as subject.  How so?  According to Saint Augustine, Adam and Eve stand at the origin of our kind. Each one of us descends, through begatting (and don’t tell me that the Genesis writers are unfamiliar with that term) from Adam and Eve.  The idea is implied in the letters of Saint Paul.

Unfortunately, modern genetics disproves Augustine’s thesis.  If a species starts with the union of one pair, scientists expect a genetic bottleneck.  Geneticists do not observe a bottleneck for the start of the species, Homo sapiens.

0085 Does that leave us empty handed?

No, the Fall of Adam and Eve essentially corresponds to a Tower of Babel Moment.  Adam and Eve are on one hand.  The Tower of Babel is on the other.

Theological nomenclature supports the suggestion.  Chapter one of Genesis is typically referred to as “the Creation Story”.  Chapter 2.4 through 11 are typically labeled, “the Primeval History”.  So, the stories of Adam and Eve and the story of the Tower of Babel bookend the Primeval History.

So much for two sequential ones in base ten.

0086 What about base two?

Let me start with the social construction of the Tower of Bab-ilim.

Now, let me consider that numerology business in terms of (1) presence and (0) negation.

Okay, now I consider the virtual nested form in the realm of actuality for social construction of the Tower of Bab-ilim.

The negation within the number eleven corresponds to the perspective-level actuality_2c.

Isn’t that a coincidence?

0087 Now, I replace the potential_1c underlying that negation_2c with divine intervention.

0088 That does the trick.  Eleven goes to zero.  The blame game begins.

Some think that numerology can substantiate any claim.

For proof, one need look no further.

0089 But wait!

I have another association for base two.

This associate recapitulates base 10, which presents the stories of Adam and Eve as 1 and the Tower of Babel story as 10.

Here, the beginning of the Primeval History is 2⁰ and the end is 2² and the middle is 2¹.

Here is the association.

0090 In this, the Tower of Babel_2c represents the culmination of what the serpent in the Garden of Eden tells Eve during the drama of temptation_2a.  The fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil_2a is the predicate.  The Tower of Babel_2c is the subject.

Does that suggest that the translation stone_2a, the thing that turns Sumerian and Akkadian into a common language, is a fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil?

Does the seed of the fruit that Adam and Eve ate germinate and grow into theTower of Bab-ilim_2c?

Does the seed of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil predicate the subject of all social manifestations of evil dangerous enough to challenge God?

0091 Has numerometrics isolated a new, postmodern, philosopher’s stone?

Numbers can tell me anything.

0092 At the start of chapter five, Farrell appeals to his regular readers.  Recall, The Gaza Death Star Deployed (2003) presents a hypothesis that the Great Pyramids of Egypt stand for a weapon of mass destruction.

0093 Well, it sure worked on the people on the plain of Shinar.

They got it in their heads that, because they practiced a common language, they could beat the Great Pyramid in terms of scale and psychometric capability.

Then, God destroyed them.

0094 What type of weapon is this?

The question sets the last Renaissance intellectual, a Jesuit, Fr. Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680 AD) into cognitive motion.  Farrell dwells on Kircher’s engravings, which are at once informative (for commoners) and fantastic (for fellow elites).

0095 What does Kircher say about the Tower of Babel?

Well, first, Kircher does not have nice things to say about Nimrod.  I will only mention that Nimrod worships fire, which should have inspired those industrious, illusion-enthralled, immigrant laborers on the plain of Shiner to be more studious in thoroughly burning their bricks.

That is not all.

I ask, “What does fire leave?”

Ashes.

0096 Second, Kircher draws a taciturn association between Nimrod and Saturn.  Both are lords.  Both are titans.  Plus, Nimrod’s administrators construct a tower that incinerates the entire civilization.  Only ashes remain.  Smoldering, vengeful, nasty ashes.  Sounds like Saturn to me.

0097 Third, the scale of the project renders it… unlikely… at best.  In order to reach the firmament, roughly corresponding to the the orbit of the moon, five million laborers adding a mile to the top of the tower per week would not even come close to the moon, even after 400 years of work.

0098 Fourth, there are other options.  What if the tower is the platform for some sort of weapon.  One could place a giant lens (or a parabolic mirror) on top and smoke enemies from a great distance, using the focused rays of the sun.

In recounting this, Farrell reminds the reader of the importance of optics.  Optics are foundational to the psychometric sciences.  So is scale.  So is time.

That brings me back to Saturn, the Titan once named Kronos.  Kronos is the titan who ate his own children.  Kronos is time itself.   His wife, tiring of his ploy, offers a stone for one of them.  Kronos swallows the stone whole.  Then, his wife hides the infant, who grows into who else?… Zeus.

0099 The word, “Chronos”, needs rehabilitation.  Modern psychometrics have dealt with worse.   Today, human resources use software named, “Chronos”, in order to keep track of time for employees.  

0100 In chapter six, Farrell celebrates the wormhole, the spiral staircase, drilling into the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of the natural and the social sciences.  Farrell asks the reader to take a look.  Why?  Farrell wants the reader to explore, if not further tunnel into, the modern gate of the gods, the postmodern psychometric sciences.

0101 I once called them “interventional sciences”.

Then, the term, “advocacy sciences” seemed to fit.

Now, the qualifier, “psychometrics”, captures my imagination.

0102 Farrell offers a few suggestions before closing.

But, I cling to the lessons that Farrell offers.

0103 First, Farrell emphasizes the relatedness between Greenberg and Ruhlen’s linguistic families and the genetics of populations that speak the same language.  The association between spoken languages and genetic groups is undeniable and supports the hypothesis that the vocal track is exapted for speech by a small population at the origination of our own species, Homo sapiens.

According to Razie Mah (in The Human Niche), speech is added to hand talk at the start of our species.  Humans practice hand-speech talk for over 200,000 years.  But now, all civilizations practice speech-alone talk.  So, there is a transition.  Mah calls it, “the first singularity”.  The transition is dramatized in An Archaeology of the Fall.  The transition is stated plainly in The First Singularity and Its Fairy Tale Trace.  Both are available at smashwords and other e-book venues.

This examination further suggests that Greenberg-Ruhlen’s association is ingrained in humans, so that the impression of a common language will trigger the perception of one people.

0104 The coincidence between linguistic family and genetic heritage poses a problem for an obvious (or “exoteric”) reading of the Tower of Babel Moment.  When isolated, both language and genetics naturally diverge.  So, a Tower of Babel Moment is not required to explain the diversity of languages to the modern mind.

0105 Second, the scientific notion of the co-evolution of diverse languages and populations suggests the potential of a translator that renders any one spoken language into any other.

Indeed, if an expectation of the co-evolution of languages and populations is built into the human phenotype, as an adaptation, then this nascent awareness would be a good target for a society-wide illusion.

Third, the disruption of that illusion (and the delusions built upon that illusion) entails widespread societal… confusion.

Such is the subtle (or “esoteric”) reading of the Tower of Babel Moment.

0106 To conclude, I would like to associate Abram to the fall of Ur III.  Why?  The demise of Ur III marks the end of Sumerian as a spoken language.  Sumerian continues as a written language for centuries longer.

As a spoken language, Sumerian dies.  Akkadian remains.

The language is confounded for the Sumerians, not the Akkadians.  The Tower of Babel is a story coming from an “insider” who now finds himself an “outsider”.

0107 Also, consider the societal fallout.

The Tower of Bab-ilim turns out to be a disaster.

Who gets the blame?

The last Sumerian families are finally ousted from their positions of institutional authority, to be replaced by the entitled children of the Nimrod-affiliated administrators (yes, the ones who cannot tell a thoroughly burnt brick form any other brick).  The purge will not be contained by any authority, because the purge covers the stupidity and incompetence and hubris of those in charge of the the tower’s construction.

0108 On that note, Haran dies before his father, Terah, in the land of his birth, Ur of the Chaldeans (Gen. 11:28).  So, Terah leaves with Abram and Sarai, along with Lot, the son of Haran, and settles in the land of Canaan (Gen 11:31).  But, there is no respite from the intrigue emanating from home, so Abram goes on, according to Genesis, and the Stories of the Patriarchs commence.

And what happens to Genesis?The stories from Adam and Eve to the Tower of Babel, become fairy tales that Sarah tells her children.

See Looking at Mark S. Smith’s Book (2019) “The Genesis of Good and Evil” appearing in Razie Mah’s blog in late January 2022.