Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 2.3 A-1
Summary of text [comment] page 79
Section 3 of chapter 2, is titled The Inclination to Evil.
Schoonenberg started by claiming that our powerlessness for the good is not the only sequel to sin.
Summary of text [comment] page 79
Section 3 of chapter 2, is titled The Inclination to Evil.
Schoonenberg started by claiming that our powerlessness for the good is not the only sequel to sin.
Summary of text [comment] pages 78 and 79
[So let me return to that quote. “By his nature, man is for himself a chaotic datum in need of integration through love.”
For the intersecting nested forms, the divine call to love invokes an openness to thinkdivine, an honesty that admits lawessential, an integrity to consciencefree and an awareness of one’s dispositions.]
Summary of text [comment] pages 78 and 79
[What are some consequences for the social system?
The inability to love produces failure through a feedback mechanism that dissipates potential energy rather than coupling it to constructive purpose.
In effect, the ‘inability to love’ is parasitic. Like all parasitic structures, the energy that it uses to sustain itself reduces the energy available to others in the system.
The entire spontaneous order becomes impoverished.]
Summary of text [comment] pages 78 and 79
[At the end of section 2.2 ( The Inability to Love), Schoonenberg described a failure to integrate, to achieve harmony, to order ourselves, and to find goodness.
Schoonenberg did not describe a positive feedback loop where sinful acts are contextualized through perverse justifications (thinkgroup) and the denial of consequences (lawdenial). Nor did he describe sinful acts situating a narrowing band of attitudes (consciencelacking) and fixations (dispositions).
In sin, the individual’s potential, the range of possibilities inherent in conscience and dispositions, shrinks. Human recognition, the openness of one’s morality and the honest assessment of outcomes, constricts.
The sinner exhibits narrow-mindedness and arrogance, the foundations of bigotry and hubris. The sinner acts like an elitist.]
[In the pursuit of partial goods, denying the consequences becomes part of the game of establishing harmonyapparent.
Lawessential falls under the spell of lawdenial, a network of excuses that brings sinful actions into relation with a narrowing range of attitudes and emotional needs.
Lawdenial characterizes sovereign religions.
So ironically, some sort of harmony is achieved by sin.
However, harmonyapparent includes deception as an essential part of its functioning.
Harmonyapparent integrates lawdenial.
Harmonyapparent comes at the expense of harmonyfull.]
[Lawessential witnesses and records the negative consequences.
But, if the consequences are denied, then integration may occur under lawdenial.]
Summary of text [comment] page 79
[Does integration also happen when think is qualified by group and conscience is qualified by lacking (freedom)?
The inability to love associated with thinkgroup and consciencelacking may achieve an apparent harmony (in contrast to the fullness of true harmony).
The lack of freedom of conscience is compensated by a gain of pleasure or lack of pain. Pleasure and comfort plus consciencelacking are situated by sinful acts. The sinful acts are then contextualized by thinkgroup. They are labeled as “good”.]
[This raises a question: What happens to an intersection when the contradictions that sustain it are resolved?
As long as contradictions between the two actualities are not resolved, the intersection exists. The single actuality of ‘what is virtue and what is sin’ exists as long as human thought and human action contains contradictions that undermine an interscope.
As these contradictions are resolved ‘what is good and what is bad’ no longer stands as a single actuality composed of a pair of contradictory actualities.
The intersection resolves, turning back into an interscope.
But now, the person is either totally good or totally evil.]
Summary of text [comment] page 79
[Integration, what is it?
Integration occurs when the four corners of an intersection achieve harmony.
The dispositions harmonize with conscience.
Think harmonizes with lawessential.]
Summary of text [comment] page 79
Schoonenberg wrote, “By his nature, man is for himself a chaotic datum in need of integration through love.”
If we cannot love, we cannot pull ourselves together.