07/18/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5Z

Summary of text [comment] pages 36 and 37

Once Schoonenberg established the concept of grades [of grace or disgrace] plus the inherence of knowledge and will [see previous blogs], he turned to the idea of “the levity or gravity of matter” in sins.

“Matter” touches base with “what makes an action moral”.  There must be external independent sources for the criteria of “what is moral”.  At the same time, the notion is personal.  The external criterion must be assumed within the internal.

The outward aspect provides a norm.  The inward aspect belongs to the human mind and body.

We may speak of action as if it were a “thing in itself”, an isolate from the person’s external and internal criteria, to be judged independently as a “sin” or “virtuous” act.

Tabulations of actions as “mortal sins” pose a danger because action is the sign of an interior decision and a sign of valuation that reflects the ordination of one’s life.  The tabulations lead to the false conclusion that actions are isolated from judgments (external criteria) and potentials (inward criteria).

Judgments and potentials matter.

07/17/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5Y

Summary of text [comment] page 35

[What are we to conclude from the radically different manifestations of Knowledge and Will that accompany one type of situation (where thinkgroup and thinkdivine both exist) as opposed to another type of situation (where a thinkgroup achieves sovereign power and transubstantiates into an (infra)sovereign religion, a thinkpro-object and a thinkanti-object)?

The latter type of situation appears beyond the subject matter that Schoonenberg addresses, even though he witnessed the latter type with his own eyes.  In fact, the latter type should be of greatest concern to scholars.  Nearly every nation in the West has fallen, in Modern Times, under the sway of a Public Cult.

Perhaps, one reason is that theology takes time.  Even now, a century after the First World War, we still do not comprehend what happened.  We are still wrestling with the great thinkers of that era, such as Pierce and Saussure.

Schoonenberg, writing 50 years after the death of Peirce, clearly had no access to the categorical tools that I currently use.

Still, Schoonenberg labors to develop a new perspective.

The historic occurrences of sovereigninfrareligion rule are becoming more and more frequent.  They no longer appear to be historical anomalies.  I suspect that their increasing occurrence is conditioned by the adoption of “mass media” ways of talking.

The framework of venial and mortal sin seems to both rejected an usurped whenever Anti-knowledge, Denial of Consequences, Perversion and Servitude reign.]

07/16/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5X3

[What happens when an infrasovereign religion achieves sovereign power?

On the natural philosophical axis:

Knowledge3(2) becomes Anti-knowledge3(2), “the denial of the consequences of pro-object human actions3(2)

Lawdenial3(2): Explanations3 for objective failure of situation2

Will2(1) becomes perversion2(1) or servitude2(1)

Perversion2(1): human action2 emerging from the trained dispositions1

This coupling matches the common perception of the word “perversion” as “kinky”.  “Kinky” pleases “the dispositions”.  What is missing in this naïve view is the other facet of the will: conscience.

Perversion2(1) is human action emerging from both conscienceinstrument_of_pro-object1 and dispositionskinky1.

Servitude2(1): human action2 emerging from the trained dispositions1

This coupling matches the common perception of “the slave” as “the one who is unable to run away”. The slave cannot run away because of exhaustion and compromized feelings (dispositionservitude).

The “slave” is defined as “the person who acts, with insubstantial resistance, according to the directives of the instruments of higher power, not because ‘he’ agrees, but because ‘he’ fears to be caught disagreeing”.

When subjects are brought into relation according to some organizational goal, the “pervert” becomes a “master” and the “subject” becomes a “slave”.]

07/15/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5X2

[What happens when an infrasovereign religion achieves sovereign power?

On the moral religious axis:

Knowledge3(2) becomes Anti-knowledge3(2), that is, “knowledge enclosed within the (infra)sovereign religion as it emerges from the situation2”.  No other knowledge is permitted.  Anti-knowledge includes explanations for why sovereign efforts fail (lawdenial), in addition to one-sided justifications (thinkpro-object as well as thinkanti-object).

Anti-knowledge3(2): thinkpro-object3 emerging from and assessing the situation2

Why situation2 and not human action2?

Organizational objectives dictate human action in addition to the person’s will.  “Situation2” is “human action2 under the conditions of the organizational directive1”.

Will2(1) becomes perversion2(1) and servitude2(1)

Perversion2(1): human action2 emerging from a consciencepro-object1

Zizek defines “perversion” as “a person who acts as an instrument of a higher power”.

Servitude2(1): human action2 emerging from consciencefear_of_being_anti-object1

This coupling matches the common perception of “the slave” as “the one who is unwilling to run away”. The slave will not run away because of anxiety (consciencefear_of_being_anti-object1).]

07/14/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5X1

Summary of text [comment] page 35

[Given the ideas in blogs 1.5W1 and 2, let met pose this question:

What happens when an infrasovereign religion achieves sovereign power?

When a thinkgroup achieves sovereign power, it divides into thinkpro-object and a projection of thinkanti-object on the basis of “an object that brings all subjects into organization”.  I depict this situation (infra)sovereign religion, sovereigninfra-religion or Public Cult.]

07/10/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5W1

Summary of text [comment] page 35

[I now place another list to both nuance and contradict the associations provided in blog 1.5T (the summary of knowledge and will).

These portrayals combine two categorical levels.  The first instance describes a crossing of the categories.  The second instance presents a nested form (with the missing category left blank).

On the moral religious (vertical) axis of the intersecting nested forms:

Knowledge3(2) : thinkgroup_or_divine3contextualizes human action2, as sin or virtue

Knowledge3(2): thinkgroup_or_divine3(human action2(___1))

Will2(1): human action2 emerges from specified conscience1

Will2(1): __3(human action2(consciencelacking_or_free1))

On the natural philosophical (horizontal) axis of the intersecting nested forms:

Knowledge3(2): consequences3 contextualize human action2

Knowledge3(2): lawessential3(human action2(___1))

Will2(1): human action2 emerges from dispositions1

Will2(1): __3(human action2(dispositions1))

These definitions feel more evocative than the previous formulations because knowledge and will are implicated when the higher category alters the circumstances of the adjacent lower category.]

07/9/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5V

Summary of text [comment] page 35

Perhaps, we can label the gradation for sin: “grades of disgrace”; and the gradation for virtue: “grades of grace”.

Such grades may serve as models for human relationships.

[For example, the grades of disgrace for the relationship of matrimony might be “acting cold or quarreling” (venial); “adultery or public humiliation of partner” (mortal); and “divorce” (irreversible, the relationship is damned, leaving an undead remainder of legal action).

For example, the grades of grace for the same relationship may be “patience and attention” (inspiration); “having children” (co-creation with God); and “growing old together” (irreversible, the two are one flesh, leaving a living remainder of family).]

07/8/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5U

Summary of text [comment] page 35

Just as there is a gradation of venial, mortal, and impenitent (irreversible) for sin, there appears to be a gradation for freely accepting the covenant of God.  Basic moral acts accept an increase in grace.  Grace triumphs in the act of love that resembles the final option, the entrance to a mystical and supernatural life.

[Note the word “earn” is not used for grace.  One does not “earn” a particular will, unless “habituation” is “earning”.   For virtue, one struggles and accepts whatever inspiration comes along.  Grace may inspire consciencefree and train the dispositions.  In order to do so, it seems like grace would be an action, or an actuality inherent in action.

At the same time, the intersecting nested forms show that grace is not an actuality like money. Grace is not a commodity that can be earned and spent.  Thus, it seems that grace operates within the realms of mediation and possibility.  Grace inspires us to judge our acts according to thinkdivine.  Grace calls consciencefree.  In this, grace increases the likelihood of acts of virtue.

So far, the term “grace” is perplexing.]

07/7/14

Man and Sin by Piet Schoonenberg (1964) 1.5T

Summary of text [comment] page 33 and 34

[Allow me to summarize.

Knowledge and will are categorical but cross the boundaries of the intersecting nested form.

Knowledge3 encompasses both thinkgroup_or_divine3and lawessential3.

Will1 covers both consciencespecified1 and dispositions1.

Knowledge3 may train the will­1 through sinful or virtuous actions2.

Knowledge3 contextualizes action2.  Action2 situates the will1.

“Knowledge3 brings “action2” into relation with “the possibilities inherent in the will1”.  Action2 emerges from will1.

Knowledge of what is proper to partial goods comes from “thinkdivine and lawsee_the_consequences” or “thinkgroup and lawexplain_away_the_consequences”.

The will that aids the training of the dispositions answers to a consciencespecified.

Training requires human action.]

Schoonenberg wrote that during this life, we grow interiorly and live deeper within the direction of our decisions, whether toward “love unto life” or “sin unto death”.  Yet, the influences of circumstances and the body cannot be dismissed, even in old age, even in dying.