Looking at Eric Santner’s Book (2016) The Weight of All Flesh (Part 17 of 28)
0348 As Santner suggests, the subject matter of political economy includes some very un-economic (that is, political) subject matter.
In the Marxist-Freudian view, a fetish occupies the actuality of the situation levels of both the society and organization tiers of the West.
0349 A fetish connects expertise (as another term for citizenMarat)2bC with political objectives2bC.
A fetish connects price2bB with perceived value2bB.
The apparent actualities of expertise and price are the sites of busy-ness and business, respectively.
0350 Now, I may wonder: Are the hidden actualities of political objectives and perceived value the sites of glory andadministration, respectively.
Or, is glory the same as administration?
0351 Consider this juxtaposition of three nested forms. One is general. The other two match the sovereign level of the society tier.

0352 Now, allow me to convert the dyadic actuality into a sign structure.
The structure of a sign goes like this: A sign vehicle stands for a sign object in regards to a sign interpretant.
0353 Take a look at the actualities in the above figure.
The apparent actualities are subjective. The hidden actualities are objective.
Thus, the dyad of actuality constitutes two elements of a triadic sign, the sign object and the sign vehicle.
The king’s mortal body stands for regal values according to a sign interpretant.
CitizenMarat stands for political objectives according to a sign interpretant.
0354 The contiguity between the sign vehicle and the sign object is not the sign interpretant. It is the referral making the sign interpretant possible.
0355 So, where is the sign interpretant?
Is it somewhere in the clouds of the perspective level?
Glory and administration hovers like incense above the king’s mortal body and citizenMarat.
These spirits belong to the perspective level.
0356 The lecture continues.
The words “policy” and “police” are both rooted in the word Greek word polis, meaning “city”.
I can describe a polis in terms of policy and policing. But, these do not capture the splendor of the city.
0357 Cities are risky.
Every city is vulnerable. Yet, most citizens proceed with confidence, reflecting the splendor of their city. Policy makers may claim to have designed it. Police may pretend to have kept it. But, the foundation of confidence comes from a success that cannot be accounted for by policy makers or police.
0358 The confidence is aesthetic.
It is expressed in the liturgy of everyday life.
0359 Indeed, both policy makers and police may destroy the liturgy of the regular citizen.
They do so by usurpation.
What are they usurping?
0360 They are usurping the production of splendor.
But, what is splendor?
0361 Let me show a figure that has previously appeared.

0362 Policing runs horizontal.
The situation levels of all three tiers are subject to policing.
Each tier is vulnerable.
The police can break the discipline of citizensMarat. The police can undermine the contiguity between perceived value and price. The police can force ideology into the reckonings and phantasms of everyday life.
0363 The citizensMarat may use the police in order to regulate the organization tier and individual in community tiers.
Indeed, many of the political objectives that inform citizensMarat attempt to alter perceived value by regulating prices. They also teach myths about everyday stuff.
0364 Policy runs vertical.
The content level of the society tier is subject to policy.
Because the content level of the society tier contextualizes the organization and iic tiers, policy spills out into the entire 3-teir system.
In a democratic society, the citizensregular supposedly validate the citizensMarat through open and contested elections.
Is this the case?
The proof is in the pudding.
For example, turnover among elected officials in the United States of America, the home of big-government (il)liberalism, is remarkably low. Most so-called “representatives” are career politicians. Turnover in the non-elected federal administrative state is even lower.
0365 Consider Western society from 1945 on.
During this period, political objectives are increasingly determined by citizenMarat, rather than citizenregular. The situation level of the society tier becomes more impressive, more splendid, while the content level falls into line.
Citizensregular lose the capacity to participate with a rational spirit.
Will big government liberalism forgo democracy once the administrative state can survive without the approval of its citizensregular?
Or will it rely on democracy to achieve its objectives?
What puts citizenMarat into perspective?
Look at the painting The Death of Marat.
What is that blank space above citizenMarat?
























